Thyroid Cancer – Early Symptoms and Management
Endocrine glands are responsible for making and releasing various hormones into our bloodstream. They also help regulate mood, growth, reproduction, and metabolism. The glands include the hypothalamus, pituitary, pineal, thyroid and parathyroid glands, thymus, and adrenals. Thyroid cancer is a type of endocrinal cancer that begins in the thyroid and may spread to other surrounding tissues and organs. Recognizing early symptoms is imperative for timely intervention and formulating an appropriate treatment plan. Symptoms The thyroid gland is butterfly-shaped and is situated in the front of our neck. Four types of cancer can begin in the thyroid gland. Papillary cancer is the most commonly occurring thyroid cancer. However, with considerable improvement in accessible and affordable screening and treatment options, the number of people with thyroid cancer is continuously reducing. The other three types of thyroid cancer are follicular, medullary, and anaplastic cancer. Symptoms are not noticeable in all these cancers in the initial stages. As the tumor grows, one may notice the following: Pain in throat and neck Lump or nodule that one can feel when they touch the neck Shirt collars become tight Subtle or noticeable change in voice Increasing hoarseness while speaking Difficulty while swallowing saliva or food If the symptoms persist, it is important to consult a doctor who will thoroughly examine them.